Archive for July, 2010

Miami City on Craigslist

Miami City on Craigslist

Along with Atlanta and Dallas, Miami is hailed as one of major cities of the “New South,” meaning that it is an expanding, progressive Southern city with a growing global influence. One of the reasons for this is the vast cultural diversity which exists in Miami, due largely to foreign immigration into the city over the last several decades. This has contributed to building Miami’s vivacious music and club scene, considered by many to be the liveliest in the country. If you’re clueless about where to go and what to do in the Miami scene, look to Craigslist to lend a hand.

Craigslist is a network of sites for communities throughout the United States and around the globe. The Craigslist network helps connect people for things like garage sales, apartment subleases, job interviews, and even romantic encounters. Formed in 1995 as a network for just the San Francisco Bay Area, Craigslist boasts over 450 sites worldwide as of 2006. Each site represents a different U.S. state, Canadian province, or global city. This huge growth in just over a decade was managed with a staff that never exceeded 24 people. With a few exceptions, advertising on Craigslist is free, and postings are organized into various major categories and subsections for easy browsing and navigation.

If you are in Miami and faced with impending boredom, a good first step toward staving it off is to head to Craigslist Miami (http://miami.craigslist.org) and begin browsing the “community” section.  In particular, you may want to start in either the “activities” or “events” board. The activities board typically contains smaller, more individual or pair activities. For instance, you can find someone looking for a swimming partner, or someone posting to find volleyball  players to field a tournament team. The events board is where you’ll find some of the club happenings, among other things. Just a quick glance at the events calendar yields some apparently entertaining prospects such as a “belly dance spectacular” and a “Bjork costume party.” These are just the tip of the iceberg for events in Miami.

Perhaps you are into something more low key, or even would like to learn a new skill while you keep yourself busy. For that, there is the “classes” board. Here you can find about myriad types of classes being offered in Miami, from salsa dancing to American Sign Language to voice training. No matter which method seems most appealing to you, they are all great ways to do something exciting and fun while meeting new people around South Florida.

There are numerous other offerings within the community section of Craigslist Miami. There are boards dedicated to advertising group meetings, assembling car pools, finding child care, and even a section to help reunite lost items and pets with their owners. Each of these is worth a look, if for no other reason than to teach you some more about the great city of Miami and the people and happenings within it.

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Amazon Kindle 2 Giveaway!

Want to win a free Kindle 2? Here is what you need to do to be entered. 1. Subscribe to the channel: youtube.com 2. Follow me on Twitter: http;//www.twitter.com/jon4lakers 3. Favorite this video 4. Leave a comment saying why you want to win with your twitter name The winner will be chosen at RANDOM, and will be announced on alive show (and video) on July 22nd. All entries must be in by 11:59 PM PST on July 21st. Have fun, and good luck!

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Craigslist: Denver Employment Opportunities

Craigslist: Denver Employment Opportunities

Nicknamed “The Mile High City,” Denver is the capital and most populous city in Colorado. It is known for its elevation above sea level, as it is located only about fifteen miles from the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. This location contributes largely to the Denver economy. Being the largest city for six hundred miles and being positioned approximately halfway between the West Coast and the major Midwestern cities of Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland, Denver is a logical stop for transport and storage of goods. The nearby Rocky Mountains provide rich mining resources.

This rich and varied economic climate combines with the natural beauty of the surrounding environment to make Denver a great place to live. For those looking to make a move there, one of the first necessary steps is to land a job, and good place to begin the search is on Craigslist.

In case you are not familiar, Craigslist is a network of site for communities throughout the United States and around the globe. Initially, it was founded as a resource for the San Francisco Bay Area in 1995. By 2006, there was a Craigslist site representing each of 450 cities worldwide. With a few exceptions, advertising on Craigslist is free, and postings can be placed in myriad sections, all organized into major categories.

On Craigslist, getting started looking for a job is simple. First, simply visit http://denver.craigslist.org. Next, check out the myriad categories in the “jobs” column: everything from accounting & finance to writing & editing and beyond! Whether you are looking for work as a corporate accountant, short order cook, or software engineer, you can find postings here. You may also notice a job category labeled “ETC,” where jobs that are less traditional or that don’t readily fit into the other categories are often posted. Some of the jobs in the ETC category include at-home Internet-based work, such as reading e-mail advertising. Other jobs listed here include delivery drivers, cleaning services, and campaign activists. There is even a category specifically for part time jobs, directed at those not looking for a full time gig.

And speaking of gigs, that’s another section on Craigslist! Located job below the jobs column, the gigs section offers postings looking for people to help with one-time jobs in a variety of fields, such as creative, talent, writing and labor. Here you can find a variety of quick jobs of all types. You can get paid to help someone move next Saturday, or submit a short story for publication in a magazine. Freelancers, this is the section for you!

The final Craigslist section of interest to the job hunter is the “resumes” section. Here, job seekers can post their resumes for browsing by potential employers. This allows you to market your own skills, and have potential employers come to you! No need to send out dozens of resumes and wonder which people are actually interested, just post one and wait for the offers to come in.

The geography of Denver not only makes for beautiful surroundings, but also an opportunistically bustling economy. By using Craigslist before your move to Denver, you can take advantage of both.

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Latest Amazon Auctions

Hey, check out these auctions:

Cool, arent they?

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7 Hot Tips On How To Sell On Craigs List

7 Hot Tips On How To Sell On Craigs List

When you interviewed for your first job what was the word of wisdom that your parents gave you?  You never get a second chance to make a 1st impression. Remember first impressions are critical and you rarely get a second chance to make another. With so much competition on Craigs list nowadays it is imperative to set yourself apart in order to help yourself sell on craigs list.

Take time now to read these suggestions to improve your marketing to your customers:

1.) Emotional advertisement Copywriting

Moving your customer towards making a decision to buy your product can easilty be done with good ad copy. You don’t necessarily have to be Intelligent or cute with your salescopy. With any advertisement salescopy that you present to your prospective customer make certain to Post a problem statement within your copy that only your product can solve.

Take a look as the following suggestions:

-How to naturally cure arthritis…
-prevent Migraine Headaches…
-Make More cash with your computer…

2.) Market Multiple advertisements

Craigs list free advertising lends itself to high levels of traffic especially when you use multiple post. Duplicate ads are frowned on so make sure to create unique ads. If time allows you, advertise every day of the week so that you can have your marketing cover as much space as feasible.

3.) Utilize Pictures inside Your Marketing

Images always bring an element of professionalism to any ad. Not only do images make your ads look better, they also have the ability to set your ads apart from other marketers. Images also allow you to use redirects in your ad that you could use to capture your prospects information or lead them to more information about your product.

4.) Keep your marketing uncomplicated

Short and sweet in this instance will keep your prospect engaged and ready to make a fast decision. By keeping your Craigs list ads simple you can place a call to action that makes those interested, link out to your sells page for more details.

5.) Start A Craigs list Account

By Starting a Craigs list Account you make it Faster to manage each of your want ad campaigns. Many marketers for what ever reason refuse to employ this step. One major plus to making an account is the reposting feature. If your advertisement gets flagged you can Quickly go back to your account, repost the advertisement in 48 hours. When you don’t Use an account you have to begin all over again.

6.) Relevancy is the Key

Keep this in mind, on the internet people of looking for relevant searches not SPAM.. Remember you are dealing with a community, be a part of the community, play by the rules and your merchandise is guarenteed to sell on Craigs list.

7) Make money and take time to have fun.

These 7 tips are a great start to your business success on Craigs list.

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Financially Strapped – Sell Your Car For Quick Cash

Financially Strapped – Sell Your Car For Quick Cash

The financial markets may have started to recover from the financial meltdown of 2008-2009, but many consumers are still feeling the crunch. Many people have lost jobs or are paying an “upside-down” mortgage where they owe more than the house is worth on the market.

Consumer advocates say that selling your car is one of the best steps you can take toward financial solvency. If you live in a two-car household and can get by with one car, sell one of them off and experience the freedom of a large cash infusion. This can provide breathing room to pay off immediate obligations and evaluate your financial situation.

Selling your car offers recurring benefits as well. The American Automobile Association states in a Wall Street Journal article that the true annual cost of owning and operating a car is ,800. This includes costs like gas, insurance, maintenance, tolls and parking.

A 2010 study by the American Public Transportation Association reveals that riding public transit in the New York City area can save ,765 each year. Also, companies like ZipCar offer more options beyond the traditional decision between mass transit and owning a vehicle.

Using grocery coupons and eliminating fancy coffees might produce nickel-and-dime savings in your budget, but experts agree that focusing on big ticket items produces big results. If you find yourself in a financial bind need relief, you have a many options.

Car Selling Tips

• Private sale via Craigslist, eBay or the classifieds

• Dealership trade-in

• Sell your car to a relative or friend

• Use a car buying service

Selling your car via a private sale may result in a higher price for your vehicle, but you have to weigh that against the hassle and safety issues of dealing with strangers.

If you’re considering trading your car in at a dealership, understand that dealers discuss the trade-in value early to add more numbers into the equation and confuse the buyer. Your best bet is to separate the trade-in transaction from the new car purchase. Negotiate all details related to the new car, including delivery fees, everything down to the last penny. Then discuss your trade-in value. You may find you can get a better deal elsewhere.

Selling a car to a relative or friend is a bad idea. A car is a big investment, and a minor maintenance issue can put a strain on any friendship.

A car buying service offers the ultimate in convenience. You deliver your car, agree on a price, and you walk out with a check in 30 minutes. If you’re in a financial bind, delay and avoidance will only keep you treading water. Personal finance experts say taking positive steps that produce immediate results offer the best path toward long-term financial success. Get a quote on your car now. You can walk out of

Sell Your Car NJ is a service that we provide for New Jersey residents strapped for cash and looking for a quick way to get some cash. Sell Car NJ is the answer to your immediate cash problems. Call or contact us today – We buy any auto

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Regional / Local Search Engine Marketing Tips ? A Los Angeles SEO

Regional / Local Search Engine Marketing Tips ? A Los Angeles SEO

Search Engine Optimization, now including Local Search Engine Optimization, is not a basic  science. Customers, more often than ever, are asking the following question and we will try  to answer with useful ideas.

Search Engine Marketing Question: I have a Los Angeles website design company and 90% of my  business is local based. How should I do my SEO / SEM for my website design? Do I have to do  something different for Los Angeles SEO and search engine marketing?

The ATAK Interactive Answer:

Organic Local Search Engine Optimization for Los Angeles Web Design and related service  keywords. If you have a Los Angeles business and you want to reach local prospects, search  engine rankings for local keywords are critical.

With local SEO, one does the same things one would go with global or international SEO. Local SEO still must consider keyword research, ensuring site crawl ability, creating unique  and useful content for pages, submitting to local and non local directories, and building  out other links from other sites.

Here are some additional useful tips:

1. Local directory listings can be cheaper than general listings and provide a solid ROI. If  website pages are ranking well in relevant Google search results, they are good places to be  listed.

2. Submit your website design to local Chamber of Commerce and Better Business Bureau. A Los  Angeles website design company can join more than 20 chambers in Los Angeles County alone.

3. Build editorial linkage through directory listings and other related link building  activities that do not charge by the click. Paid inclusions can be costly, especially if the  people who are clicking were searching for your name. If your site “Los Angeles Web Design Company” does not outrank  the listing, then it is worthless being forced to pay a recurring click cost every time a  user is already searching for your brand name. Yahoo! and Google Sitemaps are good tools to  review.

4. Sometimes it pays off, when starting a new site from scratch, to create a temporary site  in conjunction with your main site. Creating a mini site on an already established site can  have you seeing ROI faster. For example losangeleswebdesign.com may have been around for 10  years and offers a fee to establish a business account. This allows the site owner t  leverage the losangeleswebdesign.com trust.

5. If you cater to a specific country other than the United States, you may want to purchase  a .uk or .ca for countries such as the United Kingdom or Canada. This does not necessarily  apply to global brands. If you must target multiple local markets with different languages,  you should use sub domains by language or different domains for the secondary markets.

6. Post your business address on the home page and one other page. Format this like 1615  Westwood Blvd. #206 Los Angeles, CA, 90024.

7. Focus on one page per location. Your home page should target the most important city or  few cities, and use interior pages for other cities. Too many towns reduces page relevancy  to local searchers. Smaller towns tend to rank easier by using good title tags and internal  page linking. The more relevant your page is to a buyer, the higher the conversion rates  are.

8. The Google Local Business Center allows one to list businesses on Google Local and Google  Maps for free. Google is also testing AdWords ads allowing users to buy local ads on Google  Maps.

9. Yahoo! Local offers free basic listings and a monthly flat rate advertising fee based on  your local market size and business category.

10. Other local search sites and local directories are: Verizon Superpages, TrueLocal, and  CitySearch. Other options include CraigsList, judysbook, switchboard, and local library web  sites.

11. For Local Search Advertising test market demands using: Google Adwords, Yahoo! Search  Marketing, and MSN AdCenter.

12. Local Search Advertising Questions to ask yourself: Are you bidding on ads relevant to  your area? Are you bidding on core terms and alternate ways to define your products? Is your  add copy for each keyword group relevant?

13. Google AdWords allow users to set up advertisements in many ways using modifiers to  target your local ads.

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How to Profit from Craigslist; Make Money Selling Products or Services Online at Craigslist.com

Product Description
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How to Profit from Craigslist; Make Money Selling Products or Services Online at Craigslist.com

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Antianxiety and Antidepressive Effects of Essential Oils of Citrus Spp in Mice

Antianxiety and Antidepressive Effects of Essential Oils of Citrus Spp in Mice

1. Introduction

Citrus is a genus of fruit-trees of the family Rutaceae. It is Asiatic origin and are cultivated throughout the warmer parts of the world (5). The trees are typically aromatic because of the presence of glands in the leaves, flowers and fruits which produce essential oils. These oils are extracted for use in perfumes, to flavour drinks and used in confectionary. These oils are also used in the production of organic chemicals (6). It also utilised for culinary, ceremonial and medication purposes amongsts the Malays and also been claimed to be a snake deterant and possess aesthetic properties as hair shampoo amongst Malay and Malenasians.This study is focused to the 3 members of the Citrus genus:Citrus hystrix (DC), Citrus microcarpa (Bunge) and Citrus aurantifolia (Swingle) (also namedC. acida, Roxb.) (5).

1.1 Citrus hystrix

Citrus hystrix, locally known as ‘limau purut’, is a small tree, with a pear-shaped fruit, the skin intensely green, or ultimately upon ripening yellowish and wrinkled. Before the fruit is ripe the juice is gummy, but with ripeness becomes thin and watery, though never abundant (5). It has a characteristic sweet lemony smell whereas the flowers are small, white in colour and sweet smelling. The leaves, about 7.5 to 10 cm long, shiny and looks oily. The essential oil from the leaves is a light yellowish green liquid.

1.2 Citrus microcarpa

Normally C. microcarpa is consume as a refreshing fruit drink or they are commonly pickled with salt and can be preserved with sugar or salt as dried fruits. This is a common plant grown in the home, either as a potted plant or planted in the garden. It grows to about 3 to 4 m tall. Immature fruits are green but turn yellow or orangy when ripe. The fruits are very small compared to other Citrus. It is roundish (about 2.5 to 3.7 cm across) with a smooth, shiny, thin skin. They are very juicy but sour (7). C. microcarpa has a peculiar musky fragrance which gives it its name.

1.3 Citrus aurantifolia

It is normally consume as a fruit juice and used for cooking and garnishing. Leaves are traditionally used for poulticing, both against evil spirits and for skin complaints. It grows to about 5 m tall. In the early years, it is a thorny shrub. Flowers are about 1 inch across with 4 waxy petals (8). The fruits are roundish, about 2.5 to 5.0 cm in diameter, green when immature but turning yellow at maturity and very juicy but sour. The skin is shiny and smooth, about 0.3 to 1.2 mm thick (7). Citrus aurantifolia is really common and many varieties are available and can be found throughout the country.

2. Methods and Materials

2.1 Essential Oil

Essential oil of C. hystrix, C. microcarpa and C. aurantifolia were distilled from the leaves by vapour distillation method where distillation from 3 kg of leaves produces 0.4 to 0.7 ml of essential oil.

2.2 Animals

Male Swiss albino mice weighing between 22 to 26 g were used. Animals were bred at the USM animal house and keep in controlled conditions (light or dark cycle and temparature at 22°C) with food and water ad libitum.

2.3 Method

Mice were divided into 4 groups (6 mice per group). One group act as the control and the others were treated with Citrus spp essential oils. For the treated group, 0.1 ml essential oils given over 30 minutes in standardised animal container by vapourising the oil inside it. The container is a perspex container 22 cm x 12 cm x 15 cm fabricated at our laboratory. All groups undergo the Forced Swimming Test (antidepression) and Elevated Plus-maze test (anxiety). For the control group, each mouse is given 0.1 ml distilled water by the same method.

2.4 The Tests

2.4.1 The Force Swimming Test

This test is popularly used in screening anti-depressive effect. It is an animal depression model developed by Porsolts et al (9), validated by Nomura et al (10) and Sunal et al (11), adepted by Abdul Razak et al (12). The Force Swimming Test is readily accepted as the standard test with a degree of sensitivity and reability for the screening of anxiolytic and anxiogenic subtances. The apparatus is a cylindrical chamber made of glass with 25.3 cm diameter and 35.5 cm height. The height of water in chamber is 23.7 cm and it is at room temperature. The test is single blinded and conducted within a period of 15 minutes. Recordings and/or observation start on placement of the mouse into the chamber.

The parameters as follows:

1. Number of rounds of swimming within a 3 minutes duration (SR).

2. Time in immobility (total time in state immobility at 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th minute (TI).

3. Time of latency ( time to reach complete immobility within 15 minutes (TL).

Summary of parametric indication:

1. SR if increases, it shows antidepressive effect.

2. TI if decreases, it shows antidepressive effect.

3. TL if decreases, it shows antidepressive effect.

2.4.2 The Elevated Plus-maze Test

This test is used in the screening of anxiolytic effects of drugs. It is an animal anxiety model developed by Montgomery (13), validated by Pellow et al (14), Lister (15) and Cruz et al (16). This test is a standard test with an acceptable degree of sensivity and reability for the screening of anxiolytic and anxiolgenic substances. Some modification has been made in the mode of recording the parameters and in the apparatus by adopting recommendations of Lister (15) and Cruz et al (16) by Abdul Razak et al (12). The apparatus is made of black perspex with two sets of arms, the open and the enclosed arm opposing each other. The test were conducted within 5 minutes and recording and/or observation start upon placement of the mouse at the centre of the plus-maze facing forward of the enclosed arm.

The parameters measured as follows:

1. Number of entries into the open arm (EOA) and enclosed arm (EEA).

2. Time spent in open arm (TOA). Mouse is considered in open arm when all four limbs of the mouse are in the open arm.

3. Time spent in the enclosed arm (TEA). Mouse is considered in enclosed arm when all of four limbs of the mouse are in the enclosed arm.

4. Time of risk assessment (TRA). Recording starts when the mouse in the enclosed arm starts to protrude its face at the entrance until all four limbs are in the open or retreat back to the enclosed arm.

5. Time scanning (TS). Time when the mouse is in the open arm while scanning the edge of open arm.

Summary of parametric indication:

1. EOA if increases, it shows antianxiety effect.

2. TOA if increases, it shows antianxiety effect.

3. EEA if decreases, it shows antianxiety effect.

4. TEA if decreases, it did not show antianxiety effect.

5. TS if increases, it shows antianxiety effect.

6. TRA if increases, it shows antianxiety effect.

2.5 Statistical analysis

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistical Sofeware (version 11.0, SPSS) was used for the analysis of data in this study. The normality of each variable was tested by normality test and the homogeneity by homogeneity varian test (Levene’s test). All data were analyzed by using non-parametric statistic programme because most of the data were not normally distribution and were not homogenous. Kruskal-Wallis stastic test were used to compare median (IR) of data for more than two groups and if significant, it is followed by Mann-Whitney U test in order to determined the differences between groups. Level of significance was set at 0.05 and p value < 0.05 was accepted as significant.

2.6 Ethical committee

This study was approved by the USM Health Campus Animal Ethics Committee.

3. Results

3.1 The Force Swimming Test

The results of parameters obtained are shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3. Figure 1 represents group of mice versus SR. Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant differences between control group and treated groups of C. hystrix, C. microcarpa and C. aurantifolia (p > 0.05). In Figure 2 (group of mice versus TI), P value for Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed significant differences between treated group of C. aurantifolia compared to the control group (p = 0.05). Thus, C. aurantifolia shows antidepressive properties (p = 0.05). In Figure 3 (group of mice versus TL), Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed that C. aurantifolia has significant differences compared to the control group (* p = 0.05). C. aurantifolia shows antidepressive properties.

3.2 The Elevated Plus-maze Test

The results of parameters obtained are shown in Figure 4 to Figure 9. Figure 4 represents group of mice versus EOA. There were significant differences between the control group and treated group of C. hystrix, C. microcarpa and C. aurantifolia (p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis test). Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed significant differences when C. microcarpa was compared to the control group (* p < 0.05). Therefore C. microcarpa shows antianxiety properties. Figure 5 represents group of mice versus TOA. There were significant differences between the control group and treated group of C. hystrix, C. microcarpa and C. aurantifolia (p < 0.05, Kruskal-Wallis statistic test). P value for Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed significant differences between treated group of C. hystrix compared to the control group (* p = 0.05). C. hystrix shows antianxiety properties. In Figure 6 (group of mice versus EEA), P value for Kruskal-Wallis statistic test showed no significant differences between the control group and treated group of C. hystrix, C. microcarpa and C. aurantifolia (p > 0.05). In Figure 7 (group of mice versus TEA), P value for Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed significant differences of C. hystrix compared to the control group (* p = 0.05). C. hystrix shows antianxiety properties. Figure 8 represents group of mice versus TRA. P value for Kruskal-Wallis statistic test showed no significant differences between treated group and the control group (p > 0.05). Figure 9 represents group of mice versus TS. P value for Kruskal-Wallis statistic test showed no significant differences between all groups (p > 0.05).

4. Discussion

Porsolt et al (9) observed that rats or mice in the Behavioral Despair test or the Forced Swimming test, when forced to swim in a restricted space from which they cannot escape, cease to struggle and quickly maintain a characteristic immobile posture. They correlated this despair behavior, expressed as immobility to clinical state of mental depression (11). When antidepressants were given, its reduces the immobility of the rats or mice and this suggested that the test is usefulness in the screening for anti-depressive substance (10). In our study, for time in immobility (SR), P value fot statistic test Mann-Whitney U showed significant differences between treated group of C. aurantifolia (p = 0.05) and for time in latency (TL), Mann-Whitney U statistic test showed that C. aurantifolia has significant differences compared to the control (* p = 0.05). These results taken together indicate that C. aurantifolia appears to show an anti-depressive effect. The decrease in time of immobility is the positive results in screening anti-depressive using the Behavioral Despair test. The results using BDT shows C. aurantifolia has decreased for time in immobility and time of latency.

The Elevated Plus-maze test was developed from work of Montgomery (13). Pellow et al and co-workers (14) performed an extensive series of studies validating the procedure as an animal model of anxiety in rats and Lister et al (15) had validated the test in mice. Preferences to stay the open arm indicate the anxiolytic effect and test substances influency a longer stay in the open arm suggest anxiolytic properties. The results using the Elevated Plus-maze test shows C. hystrix has preferences to spent time in open arm and did not prefer to spent time in the enclosed arm. C. microcarpa treated mice have preferences to entry into the open arm. Essential oils of C. hystrix and C. microcarpa have antianxiety where C. hystrix has more effect compared to C.microcarpa. C. hystrix and C. microcarpa show anxiolytic properties based on the results obtained.

Conclusion

The present study provide some evidence to indicate that the smelling of essential oils (0.1 ml) of C. hystrix and C. microcarpa confer anxiolytic effect, while C. hystrix shows stronger anxiolytic effect, and C. aurantifolia showed antidepressive effect. It can be concluded that essential oils of the Citrus family may affect behavior. However, the mechanism of actions of these essential oils are not known. Further studies will needed to explore in the possible mechanism of action. These will require neurological test and related test to ascertain the effects observed in this study.

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank Mr. Abdul Razak Ahmad, Mr. Norman Mukiar, Mr. Rosliza Haron, Mr. Mohd. Aminorddin Darus Mohd. Noor, Mrs. Halijah Miran, Mrs. Norzihana Ramli for their technical assistance and to all friends at Laboratory of the Department of Pharmacology, USM Medical School.

References

1. Azhar Md. Zain dan Syed Mohsin Syed Sahil Jamalullail (2003). Effect of Taking Chicken Essence on Stress and Cognition of Human Volunteers. Malaysian Journal Nutrition. 9(1): 19.

2. Umezu T.(2000). Behavioral Effects of Plant-Derived Essential Oils in the Geller Type Conflict Test in Mice. Japan Journal Pharmacology. 83(2): 150.

3. Ilmberger J., Heuberger E., Mahrhofer C., Dessovic H., Kowarik D., Buchbauer G. (2001). The influence of Essential Oils on Human Attention. I: Alertness. Chemistry Senses. 26(3): 239.

4. Che Rugayah Che Awang dan Syed Mohsin Syed Sahil Jamalullail (2001). Effects of Essential Oil of Citrus hystric on the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate of Anaesthetised Rats. Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology. Volume 15(2): S50.

5. Burkill R.H. and Watson J.G. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Jilid 1 (A – H). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur.568, 575.

6. Jones D.T. (1984). Citrus In Malaysia. Nature Malaysiana. Tropical Press Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 4(9). 8,10.

7. Hoong Fong C. dan Hoi-Sen Y. (1982). Malaysian Fruit in Colour. Tropikal Press Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 46-47.

8. Allen B.M. (1975). Common Malaysian Fruits. Longman Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur. 36.

9. Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., Jalfre (1977). Behavioral despair in mice: A primary screening test for antidepressants. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 229: 327-336.

10. Nomura S., Shimizu J., Kinjo M., Kametani H., Nakazawa T. (1982). A new behavioral test for antidepressant drugs. European Journal of Pharmacology. 83: 171-175.

11. Sunal R., Gumusel B., Kayaalp S.O. (1994). Effect of changes in swimming area on results of ‘Behavioral Despair Test’. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 49(4): 891-896.

12. Abdul Razak Kasmuri, Md. Lukmi Ismail, Siti Amrah Sulaiman, Syed Mohsin Sahil Jamalullail (1998). Psychopharmacological aspect of post partum jamu. Program and abstract of the 14th scientific meeting of Malaysian Natural Products Society.

13. Montgomery K.C. (1955). The relation between fear induced by novel stimulation and exploratory behavior. J. Compr. Physiol. Psychol. 48: 254-260.

14. Pellow S., Chopin P., File S., Briley M. (1985). Validation of open: closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J. Neurosci. Meth. 14: 149-167.

15. Lister R.G. (1987). The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse. Psychopharmacology. 92: 180-185.

16. Cruz A.P.M., Frei F., Graeff F.G. (1994). Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the Elevated Plus-maze. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 49 (1): 171-176.

FIGURES

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How to save money with Amazon Promotion Codes?

Among the top online shopping sites, Amazon always holds the first position with its best offers and advanced technologies made in use to make life more simple and easy. Amazon was the first and best company to introduce the concept of online product selling and shopping and made a big revolution in every one`s life style especially in united kingdom and united states.

There are a lot of ways in which we can make best deals with Amazon. Amazon provides something called as the discount code which can be very well used to make best buys online. This article gives you some tricks which can efficiently help you in saving money with these codes. Make sure that you find a good discount code on the internet. The website where you search for the code should be very much reliable.

There are plenty of promotional codes that can help you to make good offers. Select the one which has a longer time to expire and offers you better. For this, you just need to do a comparative study of its product’s price with the outside shops and also other online shopping websites. If you feel that you can make the best deal with the Amazon discount code, go ahead with it to save ample amount of money.

Whenever you buy a product, never buy it directly by getting attracted by its price. Always see if it has any special offer. Also look for the availability of its promotional claim code so that you can make use of it to make an efficient deal.

Be sure to make always buy at Amazon. This is because Amazon provides a lot of special offers and special code for its regular customers and bulk orders. You tend to get a lot of offers that include

- Free delivery of goods for a year
- Discounts on common goods you always purchase
- Special gifts and offers
Make sure that you subscribe to all the updates and special discounts in Amazon. This will keep you updated with the new offers and make you the first customer to avail it. This will ultimately help you a lot in making a lot of money online.

Amazon usually offers discount codes each and every month and changes the offers and enhances the options each month. You can get all these information in the Amazon website itself if you don’t have enough time to search for them.

There are a lot of websites which provides the whole list of the codes. All that you need to do is to pick the best one out doing extensive research. This research typically involves looking for its offers, expiry date and other details. You can also try Amazon discount finder which is a easy to use and well-known Amazon deal site.

You can make the best out of Amazon if you are well versed with the tricks of saving money with Amazon.

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